Bible Mastery
Gospel Comparison (Conclusion)
I am giving you my conclusion summary first and the details follow, if you want to dig a little deeper. There is some good stuff in the details, but you have to want the truth enough to read and study.
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In the plot to kill Jesus, all four gospels say the Jews plotted to kill Jesus as the Passover was approaching. Luke is the least detailed, while Mark and Matthew expressly state that the Jews did not want to arrest and kill Jesus during the feast, because they feared the people. Even Luke says they feared the people, but it doesn't mention how the Jews did not want to arrest Jesus during the feast. Maybe Luke realized this error and omitted it. Even though they were supposedly scared to arrest Jesus during the feast, that is exactly what they proceed to do according to Matthew, Mark, and Luke. It appears that the author of John recognized this error (to arrest Jesus during the feast) in the narrative, so he changed it to say Jesus was taken down off the cross the day before Passover. John also adds a new detail that the resurrection of Lazarus was a critical moment that motivated the Jews to kill Jesus. If someone demonstrated they had the ability to resurrect the dead after 4 days, then why would you want to kill that man? I think any rational person would ask the man to resurrect more dead people, instead of trying to kill the miracle worker.
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A woman anoints Jesus in preparation for his burial. Mark just says "a woman" poured a very costly alabaster jar of pure nard on Jesus head and the disciples had a problem with wasting so much money for no good reason. Luke tells this story starting in Luke 7:38, but Luke's version is at a different time in a different setting in a Pharisee's house named Simon (not the Apostle Simon Peter). Matthew is so similar to Mark, a school teacher would think Matthew copied Mark's work. Then John comes along and changes things. John says this happened 6 days before Passover, when Jesus was at Mary and Martha's house, rather than at Simon the Lepers (not Simon the Pharisee, as in Luke) house, and that Mary was the one (rather than an obscure woman) who poured pure nard on Jesus feet (not his head as in Mark and Matthew), then she wiped Jesus feet with her hair. Imagine a jury trying to figure out who knew the truth about the woman with the oil.
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How did Judas betray Jesus? According to Mark, Judas went to the chief priests in order to deliver Jesus to them. They were glad Judas came to them and they offered to give Judas money. Luke is almost identical to Mark, except Luke says Satan entered Judas to cause him to betray Jesus. According to Matthew, Judas was upset after the woman wasted expensive oil on Jesus and then Judas goes to the chief priests to ask them what they will give him if he betrays Jesus. They weigh out 30 pieces of silver, and apparently give him the silver just based on his promise to deliver Jesus. Only Matthew mentions the 30 pieces of silver. John also says Judas was upset about the waste of expensive oil, but John does not say Judas went to the chief priests to betray Jesus. Since John leaves that highly relevant detail out, this is a clue that John was written later and the author took it for granted that everyone already knew Judas went to the Chief Priest. So John is correcting things he didn't like about the previous stories, but he failed to include some relevant details.
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Preparing to observe Passover. Mark doesn't seem to understand the Jewish Feast days, but Mark says Jesus told his disciples to go into the city and follow a man who is carrying a pitcher of water into a house and tell the Master of the house that the teacher needs a place to eat the Passover. The Master of the house will show them a large furnished upper room, and the disciples found everything just as Jesus predicted (of course they did). According to Luke, Jesus sent Peter and John to find a place to eat the Passover, and the other details are very similar to Mark concerning the man carrying water and the large, furnished, upper room. Matthew cuts out the man carrying water and just calls him a certain man in the city. Matthew also cuts out the furnished, large, upper room. Jesus does not eat the Passover meal at all in John. John makes it clear that the meal they ate in Bethany was six days prior to Passover, so it was neither the Passover meal, nor was it even in Jerusalem.
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They eat the Passover. In Mark, as they eat the Passover at sundown, which was the appropriate time to eat Passover, Jesus says one of you will betray me. They all question who it will be, and Jesus says it is the one who dips with him in the dish. Then Jesus said the bread was his body and the wine was his blood. In Luke, Jesus gives his speech about the cup, then the bread, then the cup again, and after this speech he says the hand who betrays me is with me on the table. Also in Luke, Jesus gives a speech about being a servant only to follow that with the promise that they all will be given thrones to judge the twelve tribes of Israel. According to Matthew, after they ate the Passover at evening, Jesus says one of you will betray me. They all ask who it is and Jesus says, the one who dipped his hand with me in the dish (Matthew and Mark agree). Then Judas asked if it was him and Jesus answered, "you said it." Then Jesus gives the speech about the bread and wine being his body and blood. John has them eating a common meal in the house of Mary and Martha and Lazarus in Bethany six days prior to Passover, but John still includes the speech about the betrayal. The disciple whom Jesus loved was leaning on Jesus breast, which would more likely be Lazarus than John, since the text says Jesus loved Lazarus and they were in the house of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus. Jesus says his betrayer is the one that I give this piece of bread after I dip it (that's different). Jesus dips the bread then hands it to Judas and tells him to hurry up and do it. There are enough similarities to these stories for a Christian to gloss over the details and say it is all the same, but if God is inspiring people to write the truth, then God can't tell two people the same story. You can either be dishonest and make excuses for the differences, or you can admit the obvious truth that the Bible does not present a consistent story.
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The Mount of Olives. According to Mark, as soon as they finished eating the evening Passover meal, they sang a song and went to the Mount of Olives. While on the Mount, Jesus tells his disciples that they will all stumble because of him this night. Jesus tells them he will go before them into Galilee after he is raised up, but Mark never tells of Jesus going back to Galilee. Peter says he will never stumble even if everyone else does, then Jesus tells him before the rooster crows twice you will deny me three times. Peter and all the disciples say they are ready to die for Jesus, but they end up fleeing instead. Luke doesn't say they go to the Mount of Olives and it seems Jesus is still talking at the supper table. Jesus tells Peter that Satan asked for him, but Jesus calls him Simon, instead of Peter. Jesus says he prayed for Simon's faith to be strengthened, but God apparently didn't hear the prayer. Peter says he is ready to go to prison and death for Jesus, but Jesus says before the rooster crows you will deny me three times. Note: technically if the rooster crowed one time and Peter had not denied him three times already, then Jesus would have lied. According to Luke and Luke only, Jesus tells them they should buy swords. Matthew agrees with Mark by saying they sang a song and went to the Mount of Olives. This is where Jesus tells them they will all be made to stumble this night and that he will go before them to Galilee after he is raised up. Peter says he will not stumble and Jesus says before the rooster crows you will deny me three times. Peter and all the disciples say they are ready to die for Jesus. They don't go to the Mount of Olives in John, and the meal they eat in John is six days prior to Passover in Bethany. Jesus tells them after supper, he is going somewhere they cannot come. Peter says I will go anywhere with you, even to my death, and Jesus says before the rooster crows you will deny me three times. This is definitive proof that John is combining stories and changing the parts he doesn't like. John changed the day and location of the meal, but accidentally keeps the denial before the rooster's crow, yet Peter doesn't deny him for 6 days. I guess we are to believe the roosters didn't crow for six days. OUCH!
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Praying in Gethsemane. According to Mark, they leave the Mount of Olives and go to the garden of Gethsemane. Mark says Jesus took Peter, James, and John with him as he went off to pray. Jesus prays three times in agony that God not torture him to death, and the disciples keep falling asleep. Luke doesn't talk about Gethsemane, but they seem to stay in the Mount of Olives while he prays. In Luke, Jesus withdraws from his disciples about a stones throw, rather than taking Peter, James, and John with him. Jesus prays in agony, then an angel comes to comfort him, then he prays in even more agony with sweat drops as blood. Only Luke tells of an angel's visit to provide comfort, but even contradicts himself by indicating that Jesus was not helped by the angel. Matthew does include the trip to Gethsemane and the inclusion of Peter, James, and John (Matthew copied Mark's homework). John doesn't put Jesus in the Mount of Olives or the garden of Gethsemane, and even says Jesus will not even ask God to save him from the trials, because he knows this was his purpose. So not only does John cut out the prayer of Jesus, asking to let this cup pass from him, he even mocks the idea that he would ever ask God to take the cup from him. If you can't admit John 12:27 contradicts Matthew, Mark, and Luke's account of praying to let the cup pass from him, then you are just an evil liar. Sorry. Do better!
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Judas and the Mob. In Mark, Judas shows up in the garden of Gethsemane with a mob of people who have instructions to seize whoever Judas kisses. Someone draws his sword and cuts off a servant of the High Priests ear. Jesus just asks them why they come to arrest him in the middle of the night like he is a robber. Then all the disciples left Jesus and fled. According to Luke, Judas shows up with a mob as Jesus prayed on the Mount of Olives (not Gethsemane). Judas walks up to Jesus and kisses him, then Jesus asks, will you betray the son of man with a kiss? The disciples ask Jesus if they should fight with the swords he told them to buy, but before Jesus answers someone cut off the right ear of the High Priest's servant. Then Jesus puts his ear back on. Matthew is again demonstrating he has a copy of Mark by saying Judas had already told the mob to arrest whoever he kisses. Someone cuts off the ear of the high priest's servant, but Jesus rebukes that disciple. Jesus says his father would send more than twelve legions of angels, if Jesus just asked, yet Jesus was just begging God to let this cup pass from him, and nothing changed. John says after a supper, which was not the Passover meal, they went over the brook Kidron. This is the same direction as the Mount of Olives, but John doesn't want to get in trouble for copying other peoples homework, so he changes the wording. John says Judas just knew Jesus liked to go here, and when Judas shows up with the mob Jesus asked who they were looking for. There is no betrayal with a kiss, and Jesus asks for permission to let all the disciples go free, since they were just looking for him. Jesus even quotes a different reference saying, "I have lost none of them," instead of "strike the shepherd and the sheep will scatter." Only John identifies Peter as the one who cut off Malchus' right ear. Jesus tells Peter to put his sword away because he must drink the cup his Father has given him.
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The naked man. Mark says there was a certain young man following Jesus who only wore a linen cloth around his naked body. Mark says the mob grabbed this guys cloth but the man ran away naked. Luke and Matthew cut this story out entirely, and the only naked man in John was Jesus when he took off his outer garments to wash the disciples feet at a supper six days prior to Passover in Bethany (when the disciple whom he loved laid on his breast). This is an indication that Luke and Matthew were embarrassed about Mark's story so much that they ignored it, and John was likely trying to clean up the mess with a better story.
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The Jewish High Priest Trial. In Mark, Jesus is taken to the Chief Priest and they sought testimony against Jesus in the middle of the night after all the Jews had eaten the Passover meal. Peter was following from a distance and he denies Jesus once, then the rooster crows. Peter denies Jesus two more times, then the rooster crows again. In Luke, Jesus is taken to the Chief Priest's house and Peter follows at a distance. Peter denies Jesus three times, then the rooster crows. Then Jesus makes eye contact with Peter and Peter runs away weeping. They blindfolded Jesus and beat him and asked him to prophecy who hit him. As soon as the sun rose in the morning, they assembled the Jewish Sanhedrin of Judges. In Matthew, Jesus is taken to Caiaphas, who was the High Priest that year, and the Sanhedrin was conveniently already assembled in the middle of the night. The Jews ask Jesus questions and beat him like in the other accounts. Peter denies Jesus a third time, then the rooster crows, and at that moment Peter remembered that Jesus predicted his denial. According to John, they take Jesus to Annas first. John says Peter and another anonymous disciple was following. The secret Disciple was a Sanhedrin insider and he could enter the courts. The secret agent tells the servant girl to let Peter in, then Peter has to deny Jesus to her. Then Annas sends Jesus to Caiaphas before Peter denies Jesus a second time. Peter denies Jesus a third time, then the rooster crows.
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Jesus before Pilate. According to Mark, the Jews take Jesus to Pilate "immediately in the morning." Pilate asks Jesus if he is king of the Jews. Jesus says, "so you say," and Pilate has no problem with it. According to Luke, the Jews deliver Jesus to Pilate after the Jewish trial. The Jews mention Galilee, so Pilate sends Jesus to be judged by Herod, who was also in Jerusalem for the feast. Herod was glad to finally meet this miracle worker. Herod's men dress Jesus up and beat him and mock him, then they send him back to Pilate with no judgement. Pilate repeats that he finds no basis for a charge against Jesus. In Matthew, the Jews deliver Jesus to Pilate when morning came. Matthew says Judas felt remorse, returned the money and hanged himself. The Jews bought a field with the money and call it the field of blood. Matthew misquotes Jeremiah and Zechariah. The next few sections cover the trial before Pilate in John.
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What about Barabbas? Mark says Pilate used to release a prisoner at Passover, but this is a lie. Barabbas was an insurgent murderer. The Jews demand to release Barabbas and crucify Jesus, and Pilate gives them what they want, because he wanted to please the Jews (another lie). Luke says Pilate had to release one prisoner at the feast (lie). The Jews demand that Pilate release Barabbas, who was arrested in a revolt for murder. The Jews demand Pilate crucify Jesus and Pilate asks, "why, what evil has he done?" According to Luke, Pilate obeyed the Jewish demands (lies). Matthew says Pilate was accustomed to releasing one prisoner at the feast and it says Barabbas was a notable prisoner. Pilate asks if they want Barabbas or Jesus to be released and they demand Barabbas. Matthew alone says Pilates wife sends him word that she had a dream about Jesus the righteous man. In Matthew, Pilate washes his hands and says he is innocent of this righteous person's blood. The Jews say, "may his blood be on our heads." According to John, Pilate says the Jews have a custom that I should release a prisoner to them at Passover. Do you want me to release the King of the Jews? They say no, release Barabbas. John just says Barabbas was a robber.
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The Roman Praetorium. Mark says they took Jesus into the Roman house, put purple robes on him, gave him a crown of thorns. they saluted him and mocked him as the king of the Jews, then they took the purple robes back off of him and gave him his clothes back and led him out to be crucified. Luke never mentions a private Roman trial, it was all public. Matthew essentially repeats what Mark said, but he had to add that they also gave Jesus a reed to hold like it was his rulers staff, but then they beat him with it. John says they led Jesus from Caiaphas to the Roman Praetorium where Pilate was. It was early, but the Jews refused to enter so they would not be defiled for the upcoming Passover. Pilate asks them what Jesus did wrong and they just said, we wouldn't bring him unless it was bad. Pilate tells the Jews to judge him by their law, but they say they can't put him to death. Pilate asks Jesus inside the Roman quarters if he was king of the Jews and Jesus said his kingdom was not of this world, or else his followers would fight. Pilate's primary concern would be rebellion, but Jesus was saying he was no rebel against Rome. Pilate tells the Jews he finds no fault in Jesus. Pilate has Jesus flogged, the Romans give him a crown of thorns and dress him in purple robes, they slapped him and mocked him, and called him king of the Jews. Pilate tells the Jews again he has no basis for a charge against Jesus. They display Jesus in his crown of thorns and purple robes, but the Jews scream Crucify him! Pilate then tells the Jews to take him and crucify him themselves, so they (the Jews) take him and crucify him. It was about noon and Jesus was still not on the cross. Pilate delivers Jesus to the Jews so they can crucify him.
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Simon the Cyrene. Mark says they compelled Simon the Cyrene (the father of Alexander and Rufus) to carry Jesus cross, so Jesus didn't carry his own cross, like he demanded his followers do. Luke also says they grabbed Simon the Cyrene to carry his cross. Matthew says they found a man from Cyrene, Simon by name and compelled him to go with them to carry Jesus cross. John never mentions Simon the Cyrene.
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Golgotha Crucifixion. In Mark, they offer Jesus wine mixed with myrrh, possibly to numb the pain, but Jesus refuses it. They cast lots for his clothes (so they can refer to Psalms 22). They have Jesus on the cross by 9 AM, so the Jewish trial was all through the night, and they convinced Pilate to get Jesus on the cross by 9 AM, but according to John Jesus was still not on the cross by noon. Mark says darkness came over the land at noon until 3 PM, then Jesus says, "my God, my God, why have you forsaken me." The veil of the Temple is torn from top to bottom and a Roman Centurion said, "truly this was the son of God." Luke says they took Jesus to a place called "the skull," but he doesn't mention Golgotha. This indicates that Luke was aware of Mark's version. Luke says that Jesus said, "Father forgive them for they know not what they do." They cast lots for Jesus garments. They put a sign up in Greek, Latin, and Hebrew saying, "This is King of the Jews." One criminal mocks Jesus while the other praises Jesus. Jesus tells the faithful criminal, "Today you will be with me in paradise." Luke says there was darkness from noon until 3 PM, then Jesus said, "Father, into your hands I commit my spirit." Luke never mentions "my god, why have you forsaken me." Luke says the Roman centurion said, "surely this was a righteous man." Matthew mentions Golgotha and it's meaning (the skull) and he mentions sour wine mixed with gall. Matthew also mentions the casting of lots for his garments. The sign above his head said, "this is Jesus, the king of the Jews." Matthew says everyone mocked Jesus, including the two thieves on his right and left. John says Pilate turned Jesus over to the Jews so they could crucify him. Jesus bears his own cross in John (no Simon of Cyrene). John says Pilate wrote "Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews" on the cross in Hebrew, Latin, and Greek. The Jews complained about what Pilate wrote, but Pilate wouldn't change it. John says Jesus mother and several others were near the cross. Jesus last words according to John were "It is finished."
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Jesus died. Mark says some women watched from afar. Mark says it was the day before Sabbath, and that is taken to mean Friday, because the author didn't understand the Jewish Feasts. Joseph of Arimathea takes Jesus dead body, wraps it in linen cloths, puts him in a new tomb, and rolls a stone over the entrance. Luke's version is very similar to Mark on this point. Matthew says there was an earthquake when Jesus died and dead bodies came out of their tombs and walked around Jerusalem. Then Matthew contradicts itself by saying this really didn't happen until after Jesus resurrected. Matthew says many women were watching from afar, but John said they were at the foot of the cross. Matthew says the Jews asked Pilate to guard the tomb, but Pilate tells the Jews to guard it themselves. John says the Jews wanted to take the bodies down because they were about to observe Passover, which is interesting because John also says Pilate told the Jews to crucify Jesus themselves, so no wonder they were in a hurry. Only in John do they break the criminals legs and pierce Jesus side with a spear. Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus show up to take the body in John.
Sunday Morning. According to Mark, two women, both named Mary come to the tomb early in the morning, they enter the tomb and see a man dressed in white who tells them Jesus is not here but risen. The man tells the women to tell the disciples and Peter that he went to Galilee and he would see them there. According to Luke, these two Mary's enter the tomb early in the morning and see two men in dazzling clothing who say Jesus is risen, then the women go tell the disciples but they don't' believe the women. In Matthew, the two Mary's come to the tomb early in the morning and there is an earthquake and an angel appears who says Jesus is risen. The angel tells the women to tell the disciples that Jesus would see them in Galilee. The women see and recognize and worship Jesus before they tell the disciples, and Jesus tells them again he will see them in Galilee. In John, Mary Magdalene went early while it was still dark and sees the rock rolled away. She goes to tell Peter, then Peter and another person race to the tomb. Both men go inside and see cloths but no person or angel.
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The Appearances. Mark says Mary did not see Jesus in the original ending, but they changed it to contradict itself by saying Jesus appeared to Mary before she told the disciples. Jesus appears to two people, but they don't recognize him. Then Jesus appears to the eleven disciples (including Thomas) and Jesus rebuked them for not believing the previous reports. In Luke, the two people were on the road to Emmaus see and speak to Jesus but don't recognize him. They heard the report from the women that he was raised from the dead. Jesus goes to their house and eats with them and when they finally recognize him, he disappears. They these two guys tell the 11 disciples and they don't believe, but then Jesus magically appears to them and they think they have seen a ghost. Jesus eats and tells them to wait in Jerusalem until they are clothed with power from on high. Matthew says the disciples went to Galilee as they were told. Jesus appeared to them there but some doubted. Jesus tells them to spread the news. In John, Mary meets a man at the tomb while Peter and another disciple are inside the tomb, but Mary thinks he is the gardener. Jesus says "Mary" then she recognizes him. On Sunday evening, Jesus magically appeared to the disciples (except Thomas) who were hiding inside a locked house for fear of the Jews and he breathes on them to give them the Holy Spirit. Then eight days later, Jesus appears magically behind locked doors to all the disciples (including Thomas). According to John, Jesus appeared a third time to some of the disciples who were fishing in the Sea of Tiberias.
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The Ascension. In Mark, Jesus tells his disciples to spread the news and threaten unbelievers and that they would be able to perform miracles to prove their claims. Then Jesus ascends into Heaven to the right hand of God. In Luke, Jesus led them to Bethany (not Galilee), then he goes to Heaven. Jesus doesn't go to Heaven in Matthew or John.
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Gospel Comparison (The Details)
Since all of Christianity hangs on the legitimacy of the resurrection of Jesus, I decided I should examine the details of the written claims of the resurrection from the four gospel accounts we have according to Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Based on my studies, I believe Mark was the first gospel written, then Luke was a modification to Mark's account, then Matthew was another modification of both Mark and Luke. I believe John was written sometime after Mark, but with a different objective, which is why John is not considered to be a synoptic gospel. Matthew, Mark, and Luke are synoptic gospels because they are not independent testimonies. The synoptic gospels reflect how the story was changing over time. None of the gospels were written by eye witnesses to the events. They are all written as a third person narrative. They all say "they did this or they did that", while none of them say "we did this or we did that." There is not even one claim anywhere in any of the gospels that they were written by an eye witness to the events. Christians will tell you that the gospels are four independent, eye witness testimonies, but that is just one of a million Christian lies to brainwash gullible people.
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I wanted to put all four gospel narratives side by side, so I could see the differences and similarities concerning the arrest, the trials, the crucifixion, the resurrection, and the appearances of the resurrected Jesus. I was a Christian for 30 years, and I believed the story was true, but now I have seen too many lies, and too much evidence that the story is just an evil Roman lie to justify the Roman destruction of Jerusalem and the Jews. So, I am openly confessing that I DO NOT believe Jesus was crucified or resurrected. I don't even believe Jesus existed. I think the entirety of Christianity was a Roman propaganda campaign, and I am confident that no one can disprove my theory. Even though I believe Christianity is a Roman lie, I will be completely honest with the text whenever I say anything. You see, I don't think I have to lie to support my theory, but Christians do need to lie to support theirs.
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For the rest of this page, I am going to organize the four gospels by category and place them side by side, so you can see the similarities and differences. I will add my brief commentary in brackets and italics, as I see fit. I will always list Mark first, then Luke, then Matthew, then John because I believe this most closely represents how the story changed over time. I want to avoid mundane, insignificant details just so we can focus on the important things, but in some situations, a minor detail could become significant. I hope you enjoy this study.
The Jews Plot to kill Jesus
Mark 14:1-2. It was two days before the Passover and Feast of Unleavened Bread. The chief priests and scribes sought how they could seize Jesus by deception and kill him. [How many chief priests were there? I thought there was only one at a time, but Mark lists multiple chief priestSSSS here. This is a possible clue that no Jew wrote this gospel.] Verse 2 says they did not want to kill Jesus during the feast, because there might be a riot among the people. [Notice they were not concerned about upsetting God by disrupting God's feast. They were only concerned about upsetting the people during a religious feast. The feast of Passover was one day and the feast of Unleavened Bread was a seven-day feast immediately following the Passover Feast. This is an eight day feast in total. Also note, that according to Matthew, Mark, and Luke the Jews DID arrest and crucify Jesus during the feast.]
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Luke 22:1. The feast of unleavened bread, which is called Passover was approaching. The chief priests and scribes sought how to put Jesus to death, but they feared the people. [Luke simplifies the plan to arrest Jesus and cuts out some details.]
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Matthew 26:1. Jesus tells his disciples "you know" I will be delivered and crucified two days from now on Passover. [yet the Apostles didn't know. This confidence is most likely due to the fact that Matthew was written much later than previous versions and to an audience that already accepted the Jesus narrative.] Verse 3 says that the High Priest's name was Caiaphas. [Matthew names the High Priest in an attempt to date the narrative while also correcting (or adding details to) Mark and Luke.] Verse 4-5 says the Jewish counsel wanted to take Jesus by deceit [Matthew is exposing his bias by stating that the Jews were deliberately lying in order to kill Jesus for illegitimate reasons.] and kill him, but not during the feast lest a riot occur among the people. [yet that is precisely what they do. They arrest Jesus on the day of Passover].
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John 11:49 identifies Caiaphas as the High Priest that year [It is my assumption that Matthew was written after John, so John was probably the first to mention Caiaphas. Mark does not mention Caiaphas at all, and Luke only mentions him in Luke 3:2, which was probably a later addition to the text]. After Jesus raises Lazarus from the dead, after being dead four days, this news spread to the Jewish leaders and Caiaphas suggests that it is advantageous that Jesus die, to prevent the Romans from taking away their nation (v. 50). Verse 53 says from that day forward they took counsel to put Jesus to death [even though the previous chapter has death threats for Jesus also]. Verse 55-57 says the Passover of the Jews was at hand and the Jewish leaders asked each other if Jesus was going to come to the feast and they commanded that if anyone knows where Jesus is, they should report it, so they could seize him.
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A woman anoints Jesus
Mark 14:3-9. When Jesus was in Bethany at Simon the leper's house [lepers were considered unclean and you are not supposed to visit a lepers house], a woman brought a very costly alabaster jar of ointment of pure nard [I think this is simply perfume]. She broke the jar and poured it over Jesus's head [imagine pouring a whole bottle of Polo cologne on your head]. Some who were there got mad at the woman for wasting the oil that they could have sold for 300 denarii [about a years income, because one denarii was a day's wage] and given that money to the poor, but Jesus rebukes them and tells them the woman was right for she was anointing his body for burial [perfume could only cover the stinch of a decaying body. It is not an oil to preserve a dead body.]. Jesus said, you always have the poor, but you won't always have me [Note that Jesus thinks he is more worthy of wasting a years wage on than feeding poor people]. Jesus says this woman's good deed will be spoken of whenever the good news is preached throughout the whole world.
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Luke doesn't mention any woman anointing Jesus for burial at the last supper, but Luke places a similar story in Luke 7, starting in verse 36. A Pharisee named Simon (not the Apostle Peter) invited Jesus into his house for a supper, possibly still in Galilee (not Bethany or Jerusalem). A woman enters Simon the Pharisee's house with an alabaster jar of ointment, and she wets Jesus feet with tears, wipes them with her hair, and anoints his feet with oil. Simon complains about this sinful woman, not about the waste of expensive oil, and Jesus rebukes Simon and forgives the woman's sins.
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Matthew 26:6. Jesus was in Bethany in the house of Simon the leper [being in a lepers house would be a sin according to Jewish law]. A woman came to Jesus with an alabaster jar of very expensive ointment and she poured it on Jesus head as he sat at the table. The disciples were indignant at such a waste, because they could have sold that and given it to the poor. Verse 11, Jesus rebukes them and says she has done a good thing, because they always have the poor, but they won't always have him [funny how people still think they have Jesus today, but Jesus told his disciples that he would leave them]. Jesus said she is preparing him for burial [Jesus is openly preparing his disciples for his death, but they are too dumb to realize it]. Verse 13, Jesus says wherever the gospel is spoken, what this woman has done will be spoken of as a memorial to her [Matthew liked the story Mark told and kept it in his later version].
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John 12:1-3 says it was six days before Passover when Jesus came to Bethany, where Mary, Martha, and Lazarus lived. They made a supper for Jesus. [but this was not the Passover meal] Martha served but Lazarus sat at the table with Jesus (v. 2). Mary took a pound of ointment of pure nard, very precious, and anointed Jesus feet and wiped his feet with her hair [this would be the second time Mary did this according to John] and the house was filled with the fragrance of the ointment.
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Judas betrayal
Mark 14:10-11. Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve went to the chief priests in order to deliver Jesus to them and they were glad and promised to give Judas money. Then Judas sought how to conveniently deliver Jesus to them.
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Luke 22:3. Satan entered Judas called Iscariot who was one of the twelve. He went to the chief priests and captains to talk about delivering Jesus to them. They were glad and offered him money. Judas agreed then looked for an opportunity to deliver Jesus in the absence of the multitude.
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Matthew 26:14. After the woman wastes expensive ointment on Jesus, Judas Iscariot goes to the Chief Priests [plural] and asks what they will give him if he delivers Jesus to them, so they weighed out 30 pieces of silver, and from that moment Judas sought an opportunity to betray Jesus.
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John 12:4 says Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, [the name Iscariot may be associated with Sicarii, which was knife wielding assassins in the Jewish war. There was a prominent Jewish Zealot named Simon, who lived in the 60's during the Roman-Jewish War, according to Josephus. ]. Judas complains about the waste of money to anoint Jesus feet. He says it could have been sold for 300 denarii and given to the poor. Verse 6 says Judas was not concerned for the poor, but he was a thief and he used to steal money from the money box. Jesus tells Judas to leave her alone, because she has prepared him for his burial. For you always have the poor, but you don't always have me. [John is clearly taking the exact same story told in the other gospels, but deliberately saying this was not the Passover meal. John says this was a regular meal six days before Passover in Bethany, not in an upper room in Jerusalem.]
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Passover Preparation
Mark 14:12-16. On the first day of unleavened bread when THEY sacrificed the Passover, the disciples asked Jesus where they should prepare to eat the Passover. [Notice how Mark says when THEY sacrificed the Passover. This is another indication that no Jew wrote this, otherwise it would say when WE sacrificed the Passover. Also Mark says the first day of unleavened bread, which is another error. The day they sacrificed the Passover lamb was the day before the first day of the feast of unleavened bread. The first day of the feast of Unleavened Bread was a high holy day, also called a High Sabbath. The Passover was not a High Sabbath, so it technically shows that Mark doesn't understand the Jewish feast days]. In verse 13, Jesus tells them to go into the city [presumably Jerusalem] and they will find a man carrying a pitcher of water [possibly a reference to the constellation Aquarius], they should follow him and tell the Master of the house that the "teacher" needs a place to eat the Passover. He will have a large upper room furnished and ready. They found everything just as Jesus told them [of course they did].
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Luke 22:7. The day of unleavened bread came in which the Passover must be killed. [Passover is a feast day separate from the feast of unleavened bread and there is no DAY of unleavened bread. The author of Luke doesn't understand the Jewish feast days either. At least it seems Luke saw the error of calling the Jews THEY or THEM and reworded it.] In verse 8, Jesus tells Peter and John to go prepare the Passover, that we may eat it. They asked where to prepare it in verse 9. Jesus told them they would meet a man in the city carrying a pitcher of water. Follow him into the house and tell the master, "The teacher says to you, Where is the guest room where I may eat the Passover with my disciples" Then Jesus said the man will show them a large, furnished upper room where they can prepare. In verse 13, everything was exactly as Jesus told them [imagine that].
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Matthew 26:17. On the first day of unleavened bread, the disciples asked Jesus where to prepare to eat the Passover [The first day of Unleavened Bread is the day after Passover, according to Jewish Law. Matthew messed up too]. Verse 18 says go to a certain person in the city and tell him the teacher says, my time is at hand. I will keep the Passover at your house with my disciples [a certain person? what about the man carrying the pitcher of water? Matthew cut out an important detail here].
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John 12:12 On the next day (after the supper in Bethany) great multitudes were going to Jerusalem for the upcoming Passover feast. The multitudes heard Jesus was coming to Jerusalem so they took branches of palm trees and went out to meet him. [funny how everyone knew about Jesus so they could provide him a glorious entrance into Jerusalem, yet the ones who wanted to kill Jesus couldn't capture him]
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They eat the Passover
Mark 14:17-25. When it was evening he came with the twelve, as they sat and ate, Jesus said one of you will betray me-he who eats with me. [Since they ate the Passover at sundown and started counting days at sundown, we can be sure it was sundown on the start of the 14th day of Nisan]. The disciples were sorrowful and each one asked, "Surely not I." So Jesus says it is one of the twelve and the one who dips with me in the dish. [presumably Judas would have been the only one with his hand in the same dish with Jesus at that moment]. Jesus says it must go as it is written, but woe to that man, it would be better if he were never born. In verse 22, they were all eating and Jesus blessed the bread, broke it, gave it to them and said, "Take, eat, this is my body." Then Jesus took the cup, gave thanks, gave it to them, they drank of it, and Jesus said, "this is my blood of the new covenant, which is poured out for many. Most certainly I tell you, I will no more drink of the fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it anew in God's Kingdom."
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Luke 22:14. When the hour came [sundown], Jesus sat down with the twelve apostles and said, I have earnestly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer, for I tell you, I will not eat of this again until it is fulfilled in God's Kingdom. [this is likely a veiled reference to Jesus being the Passover Lamb they are about to eat] In verse 17, Jesus received a cup, gave thanks, and said take this and share it among yourselves, for I will not drink at all again from the fruit of the vine until God's Kingdom comes [it doesn't say Jesus drank from the cup and Jesus changes the phrase regarding God's Kingdom to indicate the nearness of God's Kingdom coming]. In verse 19, Jesus takes the bread, gives thanks, breaks it, and gave it to them saying, "This is my body which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me." [again, it doesn't say Jesus ate the bread]. In verse 20, he takes a cup AGAIN and says, "This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which is poured out for you, but behold the hand of him who betrays me is with me on the table [not in the dish]. The son of man goes as it has been determined, but woe to that man through whom he is betrayed." In verse 23, the disciples ask among themselves who would betray him. In verse 23, the disciples begin to argue which of them was considered the greatest, but Jesus says, "kings lord it over you, but not so with you. Rather let the greater among you become as the younger and the governor as one who serves. For who is greater, the one who sits at the table, or the one who serves? It is the one who sits, but I am among you as one who serves. In verse 29, Jesus confers on them a kingdom, even as his father conferred one on him, that they may eat and drink at Jesus' table in Jesus' Kingdom. The disciples will have thrones to judge the twelve tribes of Israel.
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Matthew 26:20. When evening came [they ate the Passover at sundown], as Jesus was reclining with the 12 at the table, Jesus says one of you will betray me. The disciples ask, is it me, Lord? Verse 23, Jesus says he who dipped his hand with me in the dish will betray me [Matthew and Mark agree, but Luke says hand on the table not in the dish]. Jesus says it must be as it is written, but woe to the man that betrays me, it would be better if he were never born [It is not written in the Jewish Scriptures, but Christians just take Jesus word for it. If it was God's plan of salvation, then Judas was just doing what he had to do, so why punish the man who made it all possible?]. In verse 25, Judas asks, is it me, Rabbi? Jesus answers, "you said it." After Judas is identified as the betrayer, Jesus takes some bread, gives thanks, broke it, and gave it to his disciples and said, "Take, eat, this is my body." Then he takes the cup, gives thanks, gave it to them and said, "All of you drink it, for this is my blood of the new covenant, which is poured out for many for the remission of sins, but I will not drink this fruit of the vine until I drink it anew with you in my Father's Kingdom."
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John 13. They never eat the Passover in John. Jesus gets arrested, tried, crucified, and buried the day before Passover in John. However, there is a parallel supper in John 13, but verse 1 expressly says this was before the Passover feast [this is an irreconcilable contradiction]. In John 13:21, Jesus says one of you will betray me. Peter asked the disciple whom Jesus loved, who was leaning on Jesus breast to ask Jesus who the betrayer was. [people assume the disciple whom Jesus loved was John, but there is no evidence to support this theory, while there is a lot of evidence to support that it was Lazarus instead] Jesus said my betrayer is the one that I give this piece of bread after I dip it [another contradiction]. So Jesus dips the bread and hands it to Judas, then Satan entered Judas and Jesus told Judas to hurry up and betray him.
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Mount of Olives
Mark 14:26-31. Immediately after they ate the Passover at sundown, they sang a song then went to the Mount of Olives. Jesus tells them they will all be made to stumble because of Jesus tonight, in order to fulfill Zechariah 13:7 which says, strike the shepherd and the sheep will scatter [Zechariah is not a prophecy of this event, but is a general proverb or saying that is always true, but Christians have always attributed sayings to Jesus when they were not originally about Jesus]. Then Jesus says, "after I am raised up, I will go before you into Galilee." [I find it interesting that Jesus wants to sneak back to Galilee to be seen by his closest followers rather than reveal his ability to overcome death in the big city of Jerusalem where he was supposedly killed]. Peter says he will not stumble even if everyone else does, but Jesus says "today, even this night, before the rooster crows twice, you will deny me three times." Peter says he was ready to die with Jesus and all the others say the same thing.
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In Luke 22:31, they are apparently still in the house at the table, rather than the Mount of Olives and Jesus says, "Simon, Simon, behold Satan has asked for you, but I prayed for you that your faith will not fail. You when once you have turned again, establish your brothers. [This is strange. Jesus admits to praying for Simon that his faith would not fail, but it does. Therefore, we have another example of where God did not answer Jesus prayer. However, Jesus said when you turn, establish your brothers, as if Jesus is appointing him the leader]. In verse 33, Peter says Lord I am ready to go with you both to prison and death, but Jesus says, "Peter, the rooster will by no means crow today until you deny that you know me three times." [Luke simplified Mark's message from before the rooster crows twice you will deny me three times, to simply before the rooster crows you will deny me three times]. In verse 35, Jesus continues his speech at the Passover table asking if they lacked anything when they went out without purse, bag or sandals, and they said they lacked nothing. In verse 36, Jesus tells them now they need to take their purse and bag with them and whoever does not have a sword, they should sell their cloak and buy one. Then Jesus says he is fulfilling Isaiah 53:12 to be counted with the transgressors. In verse 38, they say Lord here are two swords, and Jesus tells them that is enough. [Remember that Jesus actually told them to buy swords in Luke].
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Matthew 26:30. After the bread and wine speech, they sang a song and went to the Mount of Olives. Jesus tells them at the Mount of Olives that all of them will be made to stumble because of Jesus tonight, for it is written, I will strike the shepherd and the sheep will scatter [Zech 13:7]. Then Jesus tells them, after I am raised up, I will go before you to Galilee. Verse 33, Peter says even if all stumble, I will not. In verse 34, Jesus says, before the rooster crows you will deny me three times [Matthew liked Luke's single crow over Mark's two crows]. Peter and all the disciples said they were ready to die for Jesus rather than deny him in verse 35.
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John 13:33-38. They don't go to the Mount of Olives in John, but Jesus tells them after supper that he is going somewhere they cannot come, so Peter asks why he can't follow and that he is ready to die for Jesus (v.37). Jesus tells Peter the rooster won't crow until you have denied me three times (v.38).
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John 16:31. Jesus (still apparently in a house after eating supper) tells his disciples the time has now come when you will be scattered, everyone to his own place, and you will leave me alone.
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Praying in Gethsemane
Mark 14:32-42. They leave the Mount of Olives and come to Gethsemane. It is later in the same night and the disciples are apparently getting sleepy, but Jesus is "greatly troubled and distressed" according to verse 33. Verse 32 says he took with him Peter, James, and John while telling the others to "sit here while I pray." Jesus says in verse 34, "my soul is exceedingly sorrowful, even to death." In verse 35, Jesus fell on the ground and prayed that if it is possible, let this hour pass from him. In 36, Jesus says, "Abba, Father, all things are possible for you. Please remove this cup from me. However, not what I desire, but what you desire." [Jesus is clearly begging God with all his emotion to come up with some way other than torture and death, but God remains silent and does NOT give Jesus what he begs for. If God won't answer Jesus prayers, then no wonder he won't answer ours either]. In verse 37, Jesus finds Peter sleeping and says, "Simon, are you sleeping? Can't you watch one hour?" [I find it interesting that Jesus calls him Simon instead of Peter, when Jesus supposedly gave him the name Peter]. Jesus prays three times and comes back to find them sleeping each time. In verse 42, Jesus says, "let's get going, he who betrays me is at hand."
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In Luke 22:39, Jesus is on the Mount of Olives instead of Gethsemane and Jesus tells his disciples to pray that they will not enter into temptation [another example of failed prayer] In verse 41-42 Jesus withdraws about a stones throw from his disciples and prays, "Father, if you are willing, remove this cup from me, nevertheless, not my will but yours be done. In verse 43, an angel from Heaven appeared to Jesus to strengthen him, but in verse 44 Jesus was in agony and prayed even more earnestly with sweat becoming like great drops of blood falling to the ground. [It doesn't seem like the angel helped at all]
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Matthew 26:36. Matthew shifts back to Mark's version by including the trip to Gethsemane [Luke cut Gethsemane out]. Jesus told his disciples to sit here while he prays, but he takes Peter and the sons of Zebedee [James and John] with him as he began to be sorrowful and severely troubled. Jesus told his 3 favorite disciples that his soul is exceedingly sorrowful, even to death. Stay here and watch with me [sounds like Jesus wanted some body guards to watch his back while he prayed. He didn't want to get sneak attacked with his eyes closed]. Jesus went a little further and prayed, "My father, if it is possible, let this cup pass away from me, nevertheless, not what I desire, but what you desire." [apparently God desired that Jesus be tortured to death]. Verse 40, Jesus finds his "bodyguards" sleeping and rebukes Peter specifically. Can't you watch one hour? The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. In verse 42, Jesus prays again that the cup pass. In 43, he finds them sleeping again. In 44, Jesus prays a third time and in 45 the disciples are sleeping again [LOL]. In 46, the betrayer is at hand and in 47, Judas shows up with a great multitude with swords and clubs from the chief priests and elders of the people.
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John 12:27. According to John, Jesus is not on the Mount of Olives or in Gethsemane, but shortly after his triumphal entry into Jerusalem he tells his disciples that the time has come for him to be glorified in death. Jesus says his soul is troubled, but he won't ask God to save him from this time, because he realizes that this was his purpose. [John completely erases Jesus three prayers begging God to let this cup pass from him, and John replaces it with a direct contradiction to say that he would never ask God to take this cup from him. This is a blatant contradiction and an attempt to update the story such that Jesus doesn't appear to be fearful] In verse 28, a voice from Heaven comes and says I have glorified and will glorify your name. Others even heard the voice and said it thundered or that an angel had spoken.
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Judas and the mob
Mark 14:43-50. Judas immediately shows up while Jesus was still speaking with a multitude of people with swords and clubs from the chief priests, scribes, and elders. Judas told them to sieze whoever he kissed [as if Jesus wasn't so popular that they could recognize him, but it was dark and late, so they didn't want to arrest the wrong one]. In verse 47 it says a certain one drew his sword and struck the servant of the high priest and cut off his ear [Mark does not identify the cutter or the cuttee]. Jesus says he was daily with them in the Temple teaching, but now they want to come arrest him in the middle of the night in secret, as if he was a robber. Jesus says it had to be this way to fulfill the scriptures [but there is no scripture that says a Messiah will be seized in the middle of the night like a robber]. Verse 50 says they all left Jesus and fled [Jesus previously said whoever denies me before men, I will deny before my father in Heaven, so I guess Jesus will deny all his Apostles, since they all denied him, especially after they all said they were willing to die with him this very night].
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In Luke 22:45 they are still at the Mount of Olives and when Jesus rose up from his prayer and found his disciples sleeping. Jesus asked them why they slept and told them to rise and pray [not three times like in Mark], but while he was still speaking a crowd appeared. In verse 47, Judas was leading the crowd and he kissed Jesus, then Jesus asks Judas if he will betray the son of man with a kiss. [Mark discussed the plot to kiss Jesus to identify him, but Luke just assumes Judas discussed the kissing plot previously. That is a strong indication that Luke was previously aware of Mark's version of events]. In verse 49, the disciples ask if they should strike with the swords he told them to buy, but apparently before Jesus could answer, one of them cut off the right ear of the servant of the high priest. In verse 51, Jesus put the man's ear back on [ridiculous]. Jesus asks the mob why they came against him like he was a robber with swords and clubs [it is very interesting that Josephus writes about a man named Jesus who was the leader of a band of robbers during the Jewish revolt in the 60's. The Biblical Jesus was most likely a fictional character at least partially based on the Josephus character]
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Matthew 26:47. Judas and the mob show up. Verse 48 says Judas had given them a sign saying, Whoever I kiss, he is the one, seize him [preplanned like Mark said, but unlike Luke]. After Judas kisses Jesus, Jesus asks, "Friend, why are you here?" In verse 51, one of those who were with Jesus stretched out his hand, drew his sword and struck the servant of the high priest, and cut off his ear. Jesus rebukes that disciple, tells him to put his sword away, for whoever lives by the sword dies by the sword. In 53, Jesus says don't you know I could ask my father and he would send more than twelve legions of angels? [that is a big claim for a man who just begged God to take the cup away from him, but God was unresponsive]. In 55, Jesus gives his little speech about how he spoke openly in the Temple, but they come out against him now like a robber with swords and clubs to arrest him.
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John 18:1-2. After Jesus gave a long speech to his disciples after eating some supper that was not the Passover meal, it says they went over the brook Kidron to where there was a garden. [this is the same direction as the Mount of Olives and the Garden of Gethsemane, but for some reason the author of John changes the wording]. Verse 2 says Judas just knew Jesus liked to go here, so he took out a detachment of soldiers and officers from the chief priests and Pharisees and came there with torches, lanterns, and weapons. In verse 4, Jesus asks the mob who they are looking for, they answer Jesus of Nazareth [there is no betrayal with a kiss according to John]. Jesus said, I am he. They went backward and fell to the ground [how dramatic]. Jesus asks again who they are looking for. They say Jesus of Nazareth, and he again says I am he. Jesus asks their permission to let his disciples go free to fulfill what was spoken, "I have lost none that you have given me." In verse 10, Simon Peter draws his sword, struck the high priest's servant named Malchus and cut off his right ear. Jesus told Peter to put away his sword, because Jesus must drink the cup the Father has given. [another attempt to erase the idea that Jesus begged God to let this cup pass from him in the other gospels].
The naked man
Mark 14:51-53. A certain young man followed him having a linen cloth thrown around his naked body. The mob grabbed him and pulled off his linen cloth and he ran away naked. [This is a super strange piece of the story. There is no justification or explanation to this story. Joseph Atwill, in Caesar's Messiah, suggests it is a reference to an occasion where Caesar Titus got too close to the battle in Jerusalem without his armor on and hurried back to safety in great danger. This is the best explanation I am aware of.]
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There is no naked man story in Luke.
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In Matthew 26:56 it just says all the disciples left Jesus and fled. It says nothing about the naked man with the linen cloth running away naked. Matthew and Luke both thought that was a stupid story, unworthy of repeating.
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John 13:4-5 The only naked man with a towel around his waste is Jesus, according to John, but it was not when Jesus was arrested in the garden in the middle of the night. After Jesus ate a common supper (still prior to Passover), he takes off his outer garments, wrapped a towel around his waist, and began to wash the disciples feet and wipe them with the towel that was wrapped around him. [I think this is another attempt by the author of John to take out a ridiculous story about a naked man running away and replace it with a fictional story of Jesus washing their feet as a sign of service and humility.]
The High Priest Trial and Peter's denial
Mark 14:54-72. Peter followed from a distance as Jesus was taken to the court of the high priest [in the middle of the night]. The chief priests and the whole counsel sought witnesses against Jesus to put him to death [the whole Jewish counsel supposedly assembled in the middle of the night on the same day they were supposed to be observing Passover]. People gave false testimonies and couldn't agree. One even said he claimed to destroy the temple that was made with hands and build another one without hands in three days. In verse 61, the High Priest stands up and asks Jesus, "are you the Christ, the son of the blessed?" Jesus answered, "I am and you will se the son of man sitting at the right hand of power and coming with the clouds of the sky." [the High Priest did not ask if Jesus was God, because he knew he was not God. The word Christ simply means anointed and in no way does it refer to a person with supernatural powers. The word Christ was applied to regular humans who were appointed to positions of authority such as King or Priest. The fact that the New Testament ASSUMES that Christ means someone with supernatural powers, is a firm indication of Greek mythology, rather than Jewish culture.] In verse 63, the Chief Priest tears his clothes and says this is blasphemy. [the logical response would be that Jesus was a lunatic, not that he committed blasphemy. Jesus just said he was the Christ and son of the blessed. There is nothing blasphemous about that. This Greek story is not even logical.] People start to spit on Jesus and cover his face and tell him to prophecy [being a Christ and son of the blessed does not necessitate being able to prophecy. This is the lunacy of the Greek narrative that being a Christ means being superhuman or to have supernatural powers, but it doesn't]. Peter is watching from the crowd and a maid of the High Priest says you were also with Jesus the Nazarene, but Peter denies it, then the cock crows once. [funny how Peter didn't immediately remember Jesus predicting his denial in association with the rooster just a short while earlier the same night] Peter denies Jesus two more times for a total of three times, then the rooster crows for the second time, just as Jesus predicted, then Peter remembered what Jesus told him, "Before the rooster crows twice, you will deny me three times." Then Peter wept. [according to Mark, it was exactly three denials before the rooster crowed twice].
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Luke 22: 54. They seize Jesus and take him to the High Priest's house while Peter followed at a distance. A servant girl sees Peter warming himself by the fire and she says Peter was with Jesus, but Peter denies it saying, "Woman, I don't know him." In verse 58, another person says Peter was one of them, but Peter says, "Man, I am not." In verse 59, about an hour later another person says Peter was with Jesus and he is a Galilean, but Peter said, "Man, I don't know what you are talking about." Immediately, while he was speaking, a rooster crowed. In verse 61, Jesus turned and looked at Peter, then Peter went out and wept bitterly. In verse 63-65, they beat Jesus and blindfold him and mock him and ask him to prophesy who hit him. [this is still in the Jewish High Priests private house]. In verse 66, as soon as it was day, they assembled the Jewish elders, chief priests, and scribes and interviewed Jesus before the Jewish counsel. [this is different from Mark's account. Mark says they took him to Pilate first thing in the morning]. In verse 67, they ask Jesus if he is the Christ [not if he was God. A Christ is not a supernatural person, but simply a human with a mission from God]. In verse 68-69, Jesus says there is no point in answering their questions, but tells them he will be seated at the right hand of the power of God. In verse 70, they ask if Jesus is the son of God, and Jesus said, you say it, because I am. In verse 71, they say that is all the evidence they need. [yet claiming to be A son of God is not really a Jewish offense, maybe claiming to be THE son of God would be offensive].
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Matthew 26:57. The mob took Jesus to Caiaphas THE high priest, and the scribes and elders were gathered together [in the middle of the night after they all observed Passover]. Verse 58 says Peter followed from a distance. In 59, the Jewish counsels seeks false testimony to put Jesus to death, but they found none. In 60, it says many false witnesses came forward, "but they found none" [presumably they found no valid testimony to put Jesus to death, but the text is not clear]. Finally they found two false testimonies that Jesus said he was able to destroy the temple of God and build it in three days [that is a strange testimony to satisfy their desires. There is no law against being able to build a Temple in 3 days]. In 62, Caiaphas stands up and "adjures Jesus by the living God to tell us whether you are the Christ, the son of God." In 64, Jesus says, "you have said so, nevertheless, you will see the son of man sitting at the right hand of power and coming on the clouds of the sky [so did Caiaphas see Jesus do this, or did Caiaphas just see Jesus die on a cross?]. In 65, Caiaphas tears his clothes and says Jesus has blasphemed. He asks the others what they should do and they say Jesus is worthy of death, verse 66. They spat in Jesus face and beat him with their fists and some slapped him saying, "prophesy to us, who hit you." [Matthew forgot to say they blindfolded him before they hit him]. In 69-74, Peter denies Jesus three different times and then immediately the rooster crowed. Peter remembered Jesus words, then went out and wept bitterly [Matthew does not say Jesus made eye contact with Peter like Luke says. Matthew sided with Mark here.]
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John 18:12 They seize Jesus and bind him and take him to Annas first, who was the father-in-law to Caiaphas. Caiaphas was the High Priest that year, but apparently Annas was the High Priest previously. [this may be John's explanation for having multiple High Priests, even though there is only supposed to be one at a time]. Verse 15 says Simon Peter and "another disciple" followed. [This unnamed disciple is like an undercover agent with a secret identity.] The secret agent disciple was knows to the High Priest and was allowed in, but Peter had to stay at the door outside, but the secret agent told a girl at the door to let Peter in. The girl suspected Peter was Jesus disciple, but Peter denied it. In verse 20, the High Priest asks Jesus about his teachings, but Jesus said I spoke openly in the Temples, ask those who heard me [in the other gospels Jesus said this in the garden instead of in the High Priest courtyard] In verse 24, Annas sends Jesus to Caiaphas. In verse 25, Peter denies Jesus a second time. In 27, Peter denies Jesus a third time and the rooster crows. [there is no mention of Peter running out weeping or anything. The author of John refuses to show weakness.]
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Jesus before Pilate
Mark 15:1-5. Immediately in the morning, the Jewish Chief Priests, elders, scribes, and the whole council bound and delivered Jesus to the Roman Governor Pilate. Pilate asked, "Are you the King of the Jews?" Jesus said, "So you say." [Certainly indicating a Yes answer. No Roman Governor would ignore someone claiming to be the king of the Jews, unless Caesar had appointed him King of the Jews. This is another strong indication that this is a fictional story with a deliberate anti-Jewish and pro-Roman agenda] The Jews accused Jesus of many things and Pilate just marveled.
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Luke 23:1. They bring Jesus to Pilate after the Jewish trail before the Sanhedrin. They accuse Jesus of forbidding paying taxes to Caesar, perverting the Jewish nation, and calling himself a king. Pilate asks Jesus if he is the King of the Jews. Jesus answered, "so you say." and Pilate ridiculously proclaims that he finds no basis for a charge against Jesus. [this is utterly preposterous! If Jesus claimed to be a king without the appointment from Caesar, that would be a huge problem, as would the accusation that he forbid paying taxes to Caesar. This is an obvious Roman lie specifically designed to absolve the Romans and accuse the Jews.] The Jews mention Galilee in verse 5, so Pilate sends Jesus to be judged by Herod, since he was in his jurisdiction. Herod was apparently in Jerusalem for the Jewish Feast anyway. In verse 8, Herod was glad to finally see this famous Jesus that he had never met. [funny how the King of the Jews in Galilee, never saw the super famous miracle worker from Galilee]. In verse 11 Herods men mock and ridicule and dress Jesus up in luxurious clothing, then they sent him back to Pilate. Verse 12 says Herod and Pilate became friends this day, but they were enemies before. [this is another lie. Herod was appointed King by Caesar and he was always friendly with the Caesars because he worked for them, but the authors of Christianity did not want this to be known.] In verse 14, Pilate says again that he finds no basis for a charge against Jesus. In verse 15, Pilate says Herod found no fault in Jesus either. [this is to make it abundantly clear that the ones who demanded the death of Jesus was the Chief Priests, Scribes and Jews, rather than the Roman governors or even the fake King of the Jews who was appointed by Rome.]
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Matthew 27:1. When morning came [meaning the Jewish Counsel met on Passover and had a trial through the night] , they delivered Jesus to Pontius Pilate, the Roman Governor of Judea. Verse 3 says Judas felt remorse and brought the 30 pieces of silver back to the chief priests and elders and said, "I have sinned and betrayed innocent blood." Judas threw down the 30 pieces of silver in the sanctuary, went away and hanged himself in verse 5. In 6, the chief priests said it was blood money so they can't put it in the treasury, so in verse 7 they buy the potter's field to bury strangers in, so the field was called the field of blood to this day. Verse 9 says this fulfilled Jeremiah the prophet which says they took 30 pieces of silver, the price of him upon whom a price had been set, whom some of the children of Israel priced and gave them for the potter's field, as the Lord commanded me [this is a total screw up. Jeremiah says no such thing and Zechariah11:12-13 is probably what is meant, but it is wrong too]. In verse 11, Pilate asks Jesus if he is King of the Jews and Jesus said, "so you say." Pilate gives no response to Jesus claim to be king of the Jews in Matthew.
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Barabbas
Mark 15:6-15. Now at the feast, Pontus Pilate used to release any prisoner the Jews asked for. [This is absolute nonsense. If nothing else clues you in that this is a fake story, then this should open your eyes. Even without studying the Roman Empire and the governorship of Pontus Pilate, you would have to be pretty ignorant to think that a Roman governor of Judea would release any prisoner the Jews wanted at Passover. That is not how governing works.] Verse 7 says Barabbas was an insurgent who had committed murder. [This Christian narrative is saying that the Jews demanded that Pilate release an insurrectionist who had committed murder in the place of a man that Pilate thought was harmless. This is obvious satire. On the one hand you have an innocent man who calls himself the son of God and on the other you have a man who was an enemy of the Roman Empire named "son of the father" (bar ABBA)]. Verse 12, Pilate asks them, what then shall I do with the one you call King of the Jews? The Jews demand crucifixion. In verse 15, Pilate wishes to please the multitude so he releases Barabbas and flogs Jesus in preparation for crucifixion. [Pilate would roll over in his grave if he knew Christians told this lie about him bowing to the demands of the Jews.]
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Luke 23:17. Luke says Pilate HAD to release one prisoner at the feast. [this is an absolute lie. Pilate did NOT have to release a prisoner for the Jews. The entire Christian narrative is one lie after another.] In verse 18, the Jews demand Pilate release Barabbas, one who was thrown into prison for a certain revolt in the city and for murder. [funny how Luke doesn't give enough details to date this revolt in history] Verse 21, the Jews demand Pilate crucify Jesus [as if the Jews had control over Pilate, ridiculous]. In verse 22, Pilate seems to beg the Jews to tell him why he should crucify Jesus, "What evil has he done?" In verse 24-25, Pilate gives in to their demands to crucify him and release Barabbas, the murderer in an insurrection.
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Matthew 27:15 says Pilate was accustomed to release one prisoner whoever they desired at the feast [but this is a lie]. Verse 16 says Barabbas was a notable prisoner and Pilate seems to be the one to offer up Barabbas vs Jesus to the Jews. In verse 19, Pilates wife sent a message to Pilate while he was sitting on the judgment seat saying, "have nothing to do with that righteous man, for I have suffered many things today in a dream because of him." [I am sure Pilate couldn't make a decision without asking his wife first, NOT!] In verse 20, the Jewish leaders persuade the people to ask for Barabbas to be released and to destroy Jesus. In verse 22, the Jews tell Pilate to crucify Jesus. In 23, Pilate says, "Why what evil has he done?" In verse 24, Pilate washes his hands and says he is innocent of the blood of this righteous person [thus absolving the Romans completely and placing all blame on the Jews for killing innocent people. Nevermind, Pilate should have had a big problem with Jesus claiming to be king of the Jews]. In 25, the Jews say, "may his blood be on us and on our children."
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John 18:39 Pilate says the Jews have a custom that I should release a prisoner to them at Passover. Should I release to you the king of the Jews? They say, no, but release to us Barabbas. John says Barabbas was a robber [no mention that he was a murderer in an insurrection. John is trying to lessen his crimes to make the story more believable]
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The Roman Praetorium
Mark 15:16-20. Jesus is taken into the Roman house where no Jew could testify to the events, yet we have many details about this event, that only Romans could have seen (if it even happened). They clothed Jesus in purple and put a crown of thorns on his head. They saluted him and said, "Hail, King of the Jews." They struck his head with a reed and spat on him, they mocked him with fake homage, then they took the purple garments off and gave him his own clothes before leading him out to be crucified.
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There is no private conversation between Jesus and Pilate in Luke. It was all public.
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Matthew 27:27-31 says they took Jesus into the Praetorium and gathered the whole garrison against him. They stripped Jesus and put on a scarlet robe. They gave him a crown of thorns and put it on his head and put a reed in his right hand. They kneeled down before him and mocked him saying, "Hail, King of the Jews." They spat on him and beat him with the reed, they mocked him, took the scarlet robe off him, put his own clothes back on him, and led him away to crucify him.
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John 18:28-38 They led Jesus from Caiaphas to the Roman Praetorium where Pilate was. It was early and they refused to enter the Praetorium to avoid being defiled for the upcoming Passover [supposedly when the sun sets on this day before Passover]. Pilate comes out to the Jews and asks what the charges are against Jesus, and their response is that they wouldn't bring him unless he was an evil doer (v.30). In verse 31, Pilate tells the Jews to take them and judge him according to their law, but they said it was illegal for them to put him to death. In 33, Pilate goes back inside the Praetorium and asks Jesus if he was the king of the Jews. Jesus is evasive and asks why he would even ask that question. Jesus says his kingdom is not of this world or else he would fight [so Jesus indicated that he was not rebelling against Rome with physical warfare or insurrection]. In 37, Pilate asks if he is a king again. Jesus says, you say that I am a king, and this is my purpose, and everyone who is of the truth listens to my voice. In 38, Pilate asks, what is truth. In 38, Pilate announces to the Jews that he finds no basis for a charge against Jesus.
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John 19:1. Pilate took Jesus and flogged him. The Romans soldiers twisted a crown of thorns and put it on his head, and dressed him in a purple garment. They slapped him and mocked him and called him the King of the Jews. In verse 4, Pilate goes out to the Jews and says I find no basis of a charge against Jesus. Pilate brings Jesus out with the crown of thorns and purple garment for the Jews to see (their sad king), but the Jewish leaders said CRUCIFY HIM! In verse 6, Pilate tells the Jews to take him and crucify him themselves, because Pilate found no basis for a charge against Jesus. In verse 9, Pilate goes back inside and asks Jesus where he is from, but Jesus didn't answer. In verse 12, Pilate wanted to release Jesus, but the Jews threatened Pilate to be an enemy of Caesar if he releases Jesus. In verse 13, Pilate sits on the judgment seat called Gabbatha or the Pavement, and it was the Preparation Day for the Passover at about the sixth hour (noon). In 14, Pilate tells the Jews, "Behold your king." Pilate asks if he should crucify their king, but the Jews say they have no king but Caesar [completely ignoring Herod in this version]. In 16, Pilate delivers Jesus to the Jews so the Jews can crucify him.
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Simone the Cyrene
Mark 15:21. They compelled Simon of Cyrene who was the father of Alexander and Rufus to bear his cross. [Whoever wrote this seemed to want others to know who this Simon was, but no one does. And Jesus is considered to have said you must take up your cross and follow him, but he didn't even carry his own cross]
Luke 23:26. When they led Jesus away, they grabbed Simon of Cyrene who was coming out of the country and they laid the cross on him to carry it after Jesus. Multitudes were following Jesus including some women who were mourning. Jesus told those women, "Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. For behold, the days are coming in which they will say, blessed are the barren, the wombs that never bore, and the breasts that never nursed. Then they will ask the mountains to fall on them." [this is a clear reference to the great Roman-Jewish war that would come in the 60's and 70's, during their lifetime. Keep in mind, this was not written until after the war, but they needed a "prophet" to predict the war and side with the Romans against the Jews.]
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Matthew 27:32 says they found a man of Cyrene, Simon by name and compelled him to go with them that he might carry Jesus cross.
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There is no Simon of Cyrene in John.
Golgotha crucifixion
Mark 15:22-39. They take Jesus to Golgotha, which is called the place of the skull. They offered Jesus wine to drink mixed with myrrh but he didn't take it [this might have been intended to numb the pain, but Jesus supposedly denies it just to intensify the pain, because Jesus didn't forbid drinking wine] In verse 24, they cast lots for Jesus bloody clothes [this is obviously added as a reference to Psalm 22:18, but it is not logical that anyone would cast lots for a poor condemned criminals bloody rags. This is not a fulfillment of prophecy, but it is a fictional story created by manipulating previous Jewish literature]. It was the 3rd hour when they crucified him [about 9 AM, which means the Jews tried Jesus all through the night immediately after they ate Passover, then obtained an audience with the Roman governor first thing in the morning and Pilate had Jesus on a cross by 9 AM. That is some quick work. It is all a big lie.] Verse 26 says they wrote THE KING OF THE JEWS above Jesus head and that Jesus was between two thieves on his right and left. Verse 28 is a textual variant that says he fulfilled the scripture that he was counted with the transgressors (Isaiah 53) in some manuscripts. Those who passed by mocked Jesus. Verse 32 says the Chief Priests said, if he is the Christ and King of Israel, let him come down off the cross so we can believe him [Kings do not have magical powers, yet the Chief Priest of the Jews doesn't seem to know this. The reason is because no Jew wrote this story. This is a Roman mockery of the Jews]. Verse 33 says in the 6th hour, which is about noon, there was darkness over the land for 3 hours [Some Christians say that even NASA says there was an eclipse on April 3, in the year 33, so I looked that up and they say there could have been a lunar eclipse on that day, which is likely because the Passover is always observed on the full moon, which makes a blood moon a possibility, but it could only be seen after the sun set. As for a solar eclipse, it is absolutely impossible and no one at NASA would be so dumb as to suggest there could be a solar eclipse during a full moon. A solar eclipse can only happen during a new moon. Christians continuously demonstrate their lack of intelligence. If there was darkness from noon to 3 PM in Jerusalem during Passover, God would have had to cover the son with his hand instead of the moon, and some Christians would believe this.] In verse 34 Jesus says, "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me" in Aramaic. [If Jesus spoke Aramaic, then why is every ancient manuscript written in Greek? Because it is a Greek story, not a Hebrew story] In verse 36, someone filled a sponge with vinegar to let Jesus drink but someone says leave him alone, lets see if Elijah comes to save him. In verse 37 Jesus cries out in a loud voice and dies. The veil of the temple is torn from top to bottom [now who was inside the Temple to witness the direction the veil was ripped in?] Verse 39 says when a Roman Centurion saw Jesus cry out and die, he said Truly this was the son of God. [how does dying testify to Roman Centurions that you are the son of God? The Roman wasn't impressed with the dark sun, but by the actual crying out and death of Jesus].
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Luke 23:32. Luke calls the crucifixion location "the place of the skull" rather than Golgotha, and this is another indication that Luke was written after Mark. Mark provides the instruction that Golgotha means the place of the skull, but Luke is presuming you already know that. Luke mentions Jesus was crucifies between two criminals, one on his right and one on his left. In verse 34, Jesus says, "Father, forgive them for they don't know what they are doing." [Jesus does not specify exactly who he is referring to, the thieves, the Romans, or the Jews] In verse 34, they cast lots for Jesus garments [which is not logical, except that the author wanted to keep a reference to Psalm 22.] In verse 35, the observers scoff at Jesus and say he saved others, let him save himself, if he is the Christ. [I presume they are referring to Jesus miracles of healing when they refer to him saving others. Maybe they are referring to a claim that he raised other people from the dead, but when they assume any Christ should be a miracle worker, this exposes their lack of understanding of a Christ and exposes the Roman mythology]. In verse 36-37, the Romans soldiers mock Jesus and tell him to save himself if he is King of the Jews [but you should recognize that Kings did not have supernatural powers to end their torture] Verse 38 says the inscription above his head was written in Greek, Latin, and Hebrew and it said THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS. [this would be a deliberate Roman mockery of Jewish kings. Imagine your king being tortured to death publicly] In verse 39, one of the criminals also assumed that if Jesus was a Christ then he should have supernatural powers to save himself and the criminals [ridiculous] Then the other criminal says we are guilty but Jesus is innocent, then he asks Jesus to remember him when he comes into his Kingdom. [now where do you suppose this criminal learned about Jesus innocence and his Kingdom in the afterlife? This is another clue that this is mythology. None of this is logical] In verse 43, Jesus tells that criminal, today you will be with him in paradise. [this is Greek mythology that good people go to a good place when they die]. Verse 44 says it was about the 6th hour [noon] and there was 3 hours of darkness [until 3 PM] and the veil of the Temple was torn in two [Luke doesn't say from top to bottom]. Verse 46 says Jesus final words were, "Father into your hands I commit my spirit." [Luke didn't like My God, My God, why have you forsaken me. Luke is trying to give Jesus a more honorable death than Mark did.] Verse 47 has a Roman Centurion saying surely this was a righteous man [instead of surely this was the son of God]. Verse 48 says all the multitudes went home beating their breasts and all his disciples, including the women who followed him from Galilee stood at a distance and watched. [no one was close in Luke].
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Matthew 27:33 says they came to a place called Golgotha, which means the place of the skull, they gave Jesus sour wine to drink mixed with gall. Jesus tasted it, but did not drink it. In verse 35, they crucified Jesus then cast lots for his garments [why would Roman soldiers fight over the bloody rags of a condemned criminal. That is silly. This is quoted simply because Psalm 22 says it]. In 37 the sign above his head said, "THIS IS JESUS, THE KING OF THE JEWS". In 38 there were two robbers crucified with him, one on his left and right. 39-40 people mocked Jesus saying save yourself if you can build a Temple in 3 days. If you are the son of God, come down from the cross. In 42 the chief priest said, he saved others, but he can't save himself and if you are king of Israel, come down and we will believe. In 44, it says the robbers cast on Jesus the same reproach [forget the story of the one robber who liked Jesus]. In 45 there was darkness from noon to 3 PM and at 3 PM Jesus cried with a loud voice Eli, Eli lima sabachthani, which means My God, my God, why have you forsaken me. [agreeing with Mark but not Luke]. They said lets see if Elijah comes to save him [this is a strange admission that the Jews didn't understand Aramaic or Psalm 22, or else it was the Romans who were referencing Elijah the Jewish prophet.]
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John 19:16. Pilate gives Jesus to the them (the Jews), so they can Crucify Jesus. [people assume Pilate crucified Jesus, but Pilate repeatedly said he found no charge against Jesus, but he delivered Jesus to them, so they could crucify Jesus as they wanted to do] In 17, Jesus bears his own cross to the place of the skull called Golgotha in Hebrew [giving the Hebrew name of the location also indicates the Jews were responsible for the crucifixion] Verse 18 says Jesus was between two others. Verse 19 says Pilate wrote Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews on the cross. Verse 20 says it was written in Hebrew, Latin, and Greek [imagine how big the sign would have to be for it to be written in three languages] The Jews told Pilate not to write King of the Jews, but that he said he was king of the Jews. Pilate refuses [indicating that Pilate in no way was obligated to appease the Jews, even though Pilate seemed scared of the Jews earlier] In 23, the soldiers divide Jesus garments into four parts, but the tunic was seamless and woven from top to bottom, so they cast lots for it, supposedly to fulfill Psalm 22:18 [lies] In verse 25, standing by the cross were his mother, his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdelene. The disciple whom Jesus loved was also standing there and Jesus told that disciple that Mary was now his mother. In 28-30, Jesus said I am thirsty, so they raised a sponge full of vinegar on hyssop to his mouth. Jesus received the vinegar then said "It is finished" and gave up his spirit.
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Jesus died
Mark 15:40. Some women watched from afar named Mary Magdelene and Mary the mother of James the less and of Joses and Salome. These women followed Jesus. [funny how Jesus mother Mary was not mentioned. Mary the mother of James and Joses could be considered the mother of Jesus since Jesus was said to have brothers named James and Joses, but why would the author not just say Jesus mother was watching? I suspect it is because the early stories did not consider Jesus to be the son of Mary or the brother of James.] Verse 42 says it was the Preparation Day, or the day before the Sabbath [this is why the Catholic church thinks Jesus died on Friday, but they don't understand that the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread was a High Holy day or annual Sabbath, rather than the weekly Sabbath.] In verse 43, Joseph of Arimathaea shows up as a prominent council member to take away the body of Jesus [this is most likely a veiled reference to Flavius Josephus, who was called Joseph bar Matthea until he was adopted by the Roman Emperor Vespasian. In the autobiography of Josephus, he tells a story when he asks Titus to allow him to take three of his friends down off a cross. Two of them died but one of them survived. I believe the Jesus story is a literary satire that pulls heavily from the writings of Josephus.] Verse 46 says this Joseph bought a linen cloth and wound him in the cloth then laid him in a tomb which had been cut out of a rock, then this Joseph rolled a stone against the door of the tomb. [Apparently the stone was not too big for one person to move, according to Mark] Verse 47 mentions Mary Magdelene and Mary the mother of Joses observing where the tomb was. [again, no mention of Jesus mother Mary]
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Luke 23:50. A certain man named Joseph who was a member of the counsel, a good and righteous man from Arimathea, a city of the Jews [there is no known city called this. This is a reference to Josephus, the son of Matthea], who didn't consent to Jesus death was also waiting for God's kingdom [Josephus was waiting for the Roman Kingdom]. He asked Pilate for Jesus body. [Josephus actually asked Titus for the bodies of three of his crucified friends in his autobiography]. He took Jesus down, wrapped him in a linen cloth, and laid Jesus in a tomb that was cut in stone where no one had ever been laid. It was the day of Preparation and the Sabbath was drawing near. [actually it would have had to be the Day of Passover and the following day would be the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, but these Romans didn't understand the Jewish Feast days, so "Luke" only knows about Saturday as their weekly Sabbath]. In verse 55, it says the women who came with him from Galilee followed and saw the tomb where Jesus was laid and they returned and prepared spices and ointments after they rested on the Sabbath Day.
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Matthew 27:50 says Jesus cried with a loud voice and yielded up his spirit. The veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom [like Mark said, but unlike Luke]. The earth quaked and rocks were split. In 52, the tombs were opened and many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised [so dead people came back to life when Jesus died and walked around Jerusalem], they came out of their tombs after his resurrection [oh, yeah right, we can't say they resurrected before Jesus did] and entered the holy city and appeared to many [funny how no one wrote about all the dead people who came back to life and walked around Jerusalem, EXCEPT MATTHEW]. In 54, the centurion who was watching Jesus die on the cross at the same time as the earthquakes, the dark sun, and the dead bodies who came out of their tombs before Jesus resurrected, but just kidding not until after Jesus resurrected, this centurion said, "surely this was the son of God." In 55, many women were watching from afar who followed Jesus from Galilee, among them were Mary Magdelene, Mary the mother of James and Joses [funny how Jesus was supposed to have a mother named Mary with brothers named James and Joses, but the text doesn't say this was the mother of Jesus], and the mother of the sons of Zebedee. In 57, a rich man named Joseph from Arimathea who was a disciple of Jesus asked Pilate for Jesus body. [notice, there is no mention of breaking thieves legs or piercing Jesus side in Matthew, Mark, or Luke]. In 59, Joseph wrapped Jesus body in a clean linen cloth and laid the body in a new tomb, cut out of a rock. Then Joseph rolled a large stone against the door of the tomb and departed. Mary Magdelene and the other Mary was there watching Joseph. [so the only witnesses to the burial of Jesus were 3 followers of Jesus, Joseph and two Mary's] Verse 62 is new to Matthew. On the next day, which was the day after the Preparation Day [this would be the day after Passover, which is the first day of unleavened bread, which is a High Holy Day in which they could do no work. Whether it was Saturday or the High Holy Day presents problems for the Jews], the Jewish leaders went to Pilate saying the deceiver said while he lived that he would rise after 3 days, so command the tomb to be secure until the 3rd day, lest the disciples come at night and steal the body [they let Joseph take the body who was a follower of Jesus and didn't even confirm he was inside the tomb at all], then claim he raised from the dead. In 65, Pilate tells the Jews to guard it with their own guard [I never realized Matthew says the Jews were responsible for guarding the tomb]. He said, you have a guard, make it as secure as you can, so they (the Jews) made the tomb as secure as they could.
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John 19:30. Jesus died after saying "I am thirsty" and "it is finished." In 31, the Jews were in a hurry because it was Preparation Day for Passover [meaning they had to eat the Passover meal in just a couple hours]. The Jews didn't want the bodies on the cross during the Sabbath, for that was a special Sabbath, so the Jews asked Pilate to break their legs so they could die quicker and be taken down [but it was standard practice to let bodies rot on the cross and be eaten by birds and other disgustingness] In 32 they break the criminals legs but since Jesus was already dead, they didn't break his legs, but one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear instead. [only John says he was pierced] Verse 35 says he who saw has testified [meaning the author is not actually the witness] Verse 37 quotes scriptures to support their narrative that "a bone will not be broken" (Psa 34:20) and "they will look on him whom they pierced." (Zech 12:10). In verse 38, Joseph of Arimathea shows up as a disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews [this is most likely the double agent we saw earlier, and this is most likely a reference to Flavius Josephus]. Verse 39 says Nicodemus brings a hundred Roman pounds of myrrh and aloes. Verse 40 says Jesus was buried according to the Jewish customs [funny how the enemy of the Jews gets a Jewish burial after the Jews demanded his death] John has Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus burying Jesus, unlike the other gospels. In 41-42, they bury Jesus in a new tomb near the garden, simply because they were in a hurry due to Passover coming up within minutes or hours.
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Sunday Morning
Mark 16:1 again mentions Mary Magdelene and Mary the mother of James and Salome, but not the mother of Jesus. These two women bought spices to anoint Jesus body [the earlier perfume really didn't accomplish anything. Now these women are actually intending to treat a dead body inside the tomb] Verse 2 says very early in the morning on the first day of the week [Sunday] they came to the tomb after the sun had risen. These two women asked who would roll away the stone since it was very big. [apparently two women couldn't do what Joseph of Arimathea did alone] but when they go to the tomb, they saw that the rock was already rolled away. In verse 5, they entered the tomb and saw a young man sitting on the right side, dressed in a white robe, and they were amazed. This "young man" tells the women they seek Jesus of Nazareth who was crucified, but he is not here, because he is risen. The man tells the women to go tell his disciples and Peter [odd that Peter is not assumed to be one of the disciples here] that Jesus went to Galilee and he would see them there. [It is odd that Jesus wanted to sneak back to Galilee, instead of openly proclaim his victory over the grave in Jerusalem where he was executed. Who was he hiding from?] In verse 8, the two women run out trembling and afraid and said nothing to anyone. [This is where the original story ended, according to the oldest manuscripts, but later manuscripts thought this was embarrassing, so they added the following ending. This is more evidence that this is a fictional story, with a specific agenda.]
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Luke 24:1. At early dawn on Sunday morning these women brought the spices that they prepared, and they found the stone was already rolled away. They entered the tomb, but did not find Jesus body. They were perplexed about it, then two men seemed to magically appear beside them in dazzling clothing. The women were scared and bowed their faces to the ground. Verse 5-6, the men asked them why they seek the living among the dead, Jesus is not here, he is risen. Don't you remember when Jesus told you women in Galilee that he must be delivered, crucified, and resurrected on the third day? [Jesus never technically predicted his crucifixion, only his death and resurrection]. In verse 9, the women remember what Jesus told them, then they go tell the eleven and all the rest [Mark said they told no one]. Verse 10 says they were Mary Magdalene, Joanna, and Mary the mother of James. There were other women with them and all these women told the apostles these things. Verse 11 says the apostles thought the women's words were nonsense, and they did not believe them. Verse 12 says only Peter ran to the tomb and looked in to see the strips of linen lying by themselves, so he went home and wondered what had happened [this is hilarious].
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Matthew 28:1 says as the sun rose on the first day of the week [Sunday], Mary Magdelene and the other Mary [not Jesus mother apparently] Verse 2 says there was a great earthquake as an angel came down to roll away the stone that Joseph of Arimathea put there by himself. The angels appearance was like lightning and his clothes white as snow. The (Jewish) guards were scared of the angel, but the angel told the women not to be afraid, you seek Jesus, but he is not here, he is risen, just like he said. Come see where the Lord was lying. In verse 7, the angel tells the women to hurry and tell the other disciples that Jesus is risen and that he is going to Galilee. You will see Jesus in Galilee. Verse 8 says they departed quickly with fear and great joy [Matthew added joy, because Mark only talked about fear and that was embarrassing]. In verse 9, Jesus meets the women before they can tell the other disciples, even though the angel said they would see Jesus when they got to Galilee. These two women recognized Jesus immediately and took hold of his feet and worshipped him. In verse 10, Jesus tells the women not to be afraid but to tell the disciples to meet him in Galilee. Verse 11-15 says the Jewish guards told the Jewish leaders what happened about the angel and all, so the Jews paid them to lie and say the disciples stole the body in the night and that they would take care of Pilate if he asked questions. [so stupid]
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John 20:1. On the first day of the week, Mary Magdalene went early while it was still dark to the tomb and saw that the stone was already rolled away. She runs to tell Peter and the disciple whom Jesus loved that they have taken the body of Jesus and they don't know where his body is. Peter and the other guy run to the tomb. The other guy gets there first, he sees the linen clothes, but doesn't enter. When Peter arrives, he goes in the tomb first. Verse 7 says the face cloth was folded separately from the other linen strips. The other guy goes in the tomb and believes, but verse 9 says they didn't know the Scripture that he would rise from the dead [I don't either, where is that Scripture?]
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Jesus Appears
Mark 16 [In the original ending, it says the women did not see Jesus but a man told them Jesus would see them in Galilee, but this new ending immediately contradicts that story.] Verse 9 says Jesus appeared first to Mary Magdalene of whom he cast out seven demons. In verse 10, she told Jesus' disciples as they mourned and wept, but they did NOT believe her. [The original ending says the women said nothing to anyone] In verse 12, Jesus appeared in another form to two people as they walking on their way into the country, but they went away and told the rest, but they didn't believe them either. [So Jesus supposedly changed his form for two anonymous people on a road, but somehow they perceived something about Jesus resurrection, but they didn't believe either. Funny how people who supposedly saw the resurrected Jesus didn't even believe it.] In verse 14, Jesus appears to the eleven [all but Judas] while they sat at a table, and Jesus rebuked them because they didn't believe Mary and the two anonymous people. [Jesus is establishing his expectation for people to believe ridiculous claims, just because other people tell them].
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Luke 24:13. Two people were on the road to Emmaus, which was 60 stadia from Jerusalem [Emmaus was not in Galilee where Jesus told the women he was going. Emmaus was west of Jerusalem, not north]. They were talking to each other about all the things that happened. While they talked, Jesus himself came near and went with them, but they did not recognize him [funny how Jesus own followers did not recognize him, yet we are supposed to believe this story today]. Jesus asked what they were talking about and why they were sad. One of them named Cleopas said, are you the only stranger in Jerusalem who doesn't know what has happened? [these two men were not among the 12 disciples] Jesus asked, "What things?" They said the things concerning Jesus the Nazarene who was a mighty prophet and the chief priests and our (Jewish) rulers delivered him up to death by crucifixion. We were hoping this Jesus would redeem Israel, but he has been dead three days. They said some of our women amazed us when they arrived early at the tomb, but they didn't find his body, but the women said they saw angels who said Jesus was alive [so apparently these two guys knew the women and apparently the women told more than just the 11]. Some of us went to the tomb and the women were right [Luke only says Peter went, but now "some of us" went?], Jesus body was not in the tomb. Jesus said, "Foolish people, slow of heart to believe in all that the prophets have spoken. Didn't the Christ have to suffer and enter his glory?" Then Jesus began with Moses and explained to them all the things concerning himself. In verse 28, Jesus acted like he would go no further, but they convinced him to stay with them. In verse 30, Jesus sat at the table with them and broke bread and gave thanks, then their eyes were opened to recognize him, then he vanished from their sight [so as soon as they recognized him, he disappeared, how odd]. In verse 32, they asked how they didn't recognize him when he taught them [I am wondering why they talked with him so long and didn't recognize him, that is very odd]. In verse 33, they went back to Jerusalem and found the eleven gathered together [so these two guys are not among the 11] and told them, "The Lord is risen indeed, and has appeared to Simon!" [now why in the world would they say he appeared to Simon? Someone can't get their story straight] In verse 36, Jesus reappeared among them and said, "Peace be to you." Then they were terrified and filled with fear and supposed they had seen a spirit [how ridiculous. Jesus is appearing and disappearing and reappearing]. In verse 39, Jesus rebukes their unbelief and shows them the holes in his hands and feet and says, "a spirit does not have flesh and bones likes I have." [Well, humans don't disappear and reappear either] In verse 41, they still did not believe, then Jesus asks them for something to eat. In verse 42 they gave Jesus a piece of broiled fish and some honeycomb. In verse 44, Jesus said all things concerning me must be fulfilled. In 45 Jesus opens their minds so they could understand the Scriptures [if those who saw the resurrected Jesus didn't believe or understand, how could you expect anyone to believe or understand today?]. In 47, Jesus said repentance and remission of sins should be preached to all nations in the name of Jesus, beginning in Jerusalem [there is the one command to teach the whole world. Everything prior to this was only for Israel]. In 49, Jesus tells them to wait in Jerusalem until they are clothed with power from on high [but Jesus told them previously to go to Galilee, I guess he changed his mind].
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Matthew 28:16 says the disciples went to Galilee to the mountain Jesus told them [Matthew must have realized that Jesus never went to Galilee in Mark or Luke, so he fixed it here], and when they saw Jesus they bowed down to him but some doubted. Jesus told them, "All authority has been given to me in heaven and on earth. Go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the father, son, and holy spirit, teaching them to observe all things I have commanded you, and behold I am with you always, even to the end of the age.
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John 20:11 says Mary [Magdalene] stands outside the tomb weeping (while Peter and the other guy are inside the tomb), but she sees two angels in white sitting one at the head and one at the feet where Jesus had lain. The angels ask why she weeps and she says because they took away Jesus body, but when she turns around she saw Jesus standing there, but she didn't know it was him. In 15, Jesus asks Mary why she weeps and who is she looking for. She thought he was the gardener and asked him to tell her where he took Jesus body. In 16, Jesus says, "Mary." Then she recognized him. In 17, he tells her not to hold on to him. Mary Magdalene tells the other disciples that she saw Jesus, and on Sunday evening, Jesus appeared in the midst of a house behind locked doors for fear of the Jews and says, "Peace be to you." In 20, he shows them his hands and side [not his feet]. In 22, Jesus breathed on them and gave them the Holy Spirit [weird] and gave them authority to forgive sins. They told Thomas they saw Jesus, but he said he wouldn't believe unless he saw the holes in his hands and side [not feet], then he wouldn't believe. In 26, eight days later, Jesus finally decides to appear to Thomas just like he did before, by appearing inside a house while the doors are locked. In 29, Jesus says blessed are those who believe and have not seen [cool scam]. Verse 31 is like an ending, but another chapter was added because these magical appearances behind locked doors was insufficient.
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John 21:1. Someone forgot that Jesus said he would go before them to Galilee, so they had to add chapter 21. Verse 1 says they were at the sea of Tiberias, which we call the sea of Galilee, but the fact that it is called sea of Tiberias is evidence that this was not written by an eye witness. Tiberias was the Caesar when Jesus supposedly died and they didn't call it the sea of Tiberias until later. Simon Peter, Thomas called Didymus, Nathanael of Cana, and the sons of Zebedee (James and John) decide to go fishing. In verse 4, Jesus stands on the shore early in the morning after they fished all night, but they did not recognize Jesus. Jesus tells them to cast their nets on the right side, then they fill their nets. Verse 7 says the disciple whom Jesus loved said, "It's the Lord." Then Peter puts his coat on, because he was naked and swims to Jesus, while the others bring the boat in. Verse 11 says there were 153 fish [there is probably some meaning to this number] In 12, no one dared ask who this man was, because they knew it was the Lord. Verse 14 says this was the 3rd time Jesus appeared to his disciples after his resurrection. [meaning the two magical appearances behind closed doors in private plus this private meeting at the lake early in the morning, yet we are expected to believe it really happened, even though the Bible says they didn't even believe it when they saw it]
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Jesus goes to Heaven
In Mark 16:15, Jesus tells his disciples to go into all the world and preach the gospel to the whole creation, and whoever believes and is baptized will be saved, but whoever does not believe will be condemned. [Funny how Mary, the two men, and the 11 disciples did NOT believe, but now they are told to go threaten whoever doesn't believe Jesus resurrected purely based on their personal testimonies that they will be condemned. OUTRAGEOUS!] Verse 17 provides signs that will accompany the believers, including casting out demons, speak in new tongues, handle serpents, drinking poison, and healing the sick. In verse 19, Jesus is taken up into Heaven to sit at the right hand of God, as soon as he finished speaking to them. [There was no 40 day period with demonstrable proof of a resurrection. Jesus just appeared to a small group of his followers, gave them one last instruction, then went to Heaven.] In verse 20, there is the claim that the disciples spread the news and confirmed the word with signs. [So you can't say they didn't perform miracles, because the Bible says they did...and Superman can fly too.]
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Luke 24:50, Jesus led them out to Bethany, he blessed them, then he was carried up into Heaven. They returned to Jerusalem and praised God. [I am so annoyed that I believed this garbage 46 years]
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Jesus never ascends into Heaven in Matthew.
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Jesus does not ascend to Heaven in John.